Table 1

Correlation between magnetic field effects and the JC presence in eggs or embryos

Magnetic field effects and jelly coat

Fielda
Magnetb
Jelly removed
Effect
Ref.

0

no
no
[4]
0.25

no
no
[8]
1.0

yes and no#
more embryos abnormal
[6]
1.5

no
no
[9]
6.34

yesc
no
[10]
8

no
no
[11]
17

yes
cleavage plane reorientation
[7]

aMaximal field strength in T

bTypes of magnets: E = electromagnet; SC = superconductor. Superscripts denote the application of field gradients, subscripts indicate radiofrequency pulsing as in magnetic resonance experiments.

# The experiments were mainly performed on cysteine-dejellied eggs but jelly-coated embryos were mentioned to give essentially the same results.

cEggs were dejellied not immediately after fertilization but about 1 h later. Description is ambiguous on whether field exposure started before or after dejellying.

Mietchen et al. BioMagnetic Research and Technology 2005 3:2   doi:10.1186/1477-044X-3-2